Role of Agricultural Extension Services in Enhancing Farmers Income in Uganda

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to examine role of agricultural extension services in enhancing farmers' income in Uganda. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Agricultural extension services play a vital role in enhancing farmers' income in Uganda by improving farming practices, productivity, and market access. Farmers who engage with extension services often adopt modern techniques such as crop rotation, pest management, and improved irrigation, leading to higher yields and reduced costs. Extension services also provide critical market information, enabling farmers to sell their produce at competitive prices, further boosting income levels. Despite these benefits, challenges such as limited funding, inadequate training for extension workers, and unequal access, particularly in rural areas, hinder the full impact of these services. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, human capital theory & sustainable livelihoods framework may be used to anchor future studies on the role of agricultural extension services in enhancing farmers' income in Uganda. Agricultural extension services are critical in improving farmers' skills and practices, which directly affect productivity and income. Policies should encourage public-private partnerships to bring in technological innovations and improve the delivery of extension services.