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Toplum Yararina Programin (TYP) Etkinligi Uzerine Bir Alan Calismasi: Kars Ornegi

Author

Listed:
  • Meryem Bulut Kalacay

    (Kafkas University)

  • Deniz Ozyakısır

    (Kafkas University)

Abstract

Bu calismanin amaci Toplum Yararina Programin (TYP) uygulamadaki etkinligini Kars ili ozelinde analiz etmektir. Calisma, Kars kent merkezinde 2019 yilinda TYP kapsaminda calisan 263 kisilik evreni kapsamaktadir. Bu evreni temsilen secilen 164 örneklemle anket ve yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanilmiştir. Kolayda örnekleme yonteminin kullanidigi calismada TYP’ye iliskin ifadelerin yer aldigi bir olçek kullanilmistir. Ilgili literature gore olusturulan olcegin Cronbach’s Alpha değeri 0.936 olarak hesaplanmistir. Calismanin sonuclarina gore Kars’ta uygulanan TYP’nin dunyadaki uygulamalardan farkli olarak sadece kisa sureli bir gelir destegi saglamaya donuk oldugu gorulmektedir. Her ne kadar moral, motivasyon ve calisma yasamina katilim gibi kisa vadeli pozitif etkileri olsa da uzun donemde negatif etkileri oldugu gorulmektedir. Program kapsamindaki alimlarda yasanan seffaflik ve denetim sorunlari asil hedef kitleye ulasimda engel teskil etmektedir. Ayrica katilimcilarin program sonrasinda is gucu piyasasinda rekabet edebilecekleri herhangi bir vasif kazanmadiklari gorulmuştur. Dolayisiyla katılimcilara gerekli mesleki veya teknik egitimin verilmemesi, isgücü piyasasinin ihtiyac duydugu eleman sıkıntisinin goz ardi edildiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak programin kisa sürede issizlikle mücadelede kullanilmasina ragmen uzun donemde issizliği gizledigini soylemek mumkundur.

Suggested Citation

  • Meryem Bulut Kalacay & Deniz Ozyakısır, 2020. "Toplum Yararina Programin (TYP) Etkinligi Uzerine Bir Alan Calismasi: Kars Ornegi," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 4(2), pages 61-91, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bgo:journl:v:4:y:2020:i:2:p:61-91repec/bgo/
    DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.746561
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Toplum yararina program; post Keynesyen iktisat; issizlik; son istihdam edici; Kars;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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