Efficacy of Herbal Remedies in Treating Parasitic Infections in Goats

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of herbal remedies in treating parasitic infections in goats Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study revealed that various herbal treatments, including plants like neem, garlic, and wormwood, exhibit significant antiparasitic properties. These natural remedies often contain bioactive compounds that disrupt the life cycle of parasites, thereby reducing infection rates and improving the overall health of goats. For instance, neem (Azadirachta indica) has been particularly noted for its efficacy against gastrointestinal nematodes due to its anthelmintic and immunomodulatory properties. Similarly, garlic (Allium sativum) has demonstrated broad-spectrum antiparasitic effects, contributing to its use in managing worm burdens. Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), another potent herbal remedy, has shown promising results in controlling helminth infections due to its high content of sesquiterpene lactones. These herbal treatments offer a natural alternative with fewer side effects and the added benefit of reducing the risk of resistance development commonly associated with synthetic anthelmintics. However, the effectiveness of these remedies can vary based on factors such as the method of preparation, dosage, and the specific parasitic species involved. Therefore, while herbal remedies present a viable option for managing parasitic infections in goats, further research is necessary to standardize treatment protocols and fully understand their mechanisms of action. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Phytotherapy theory, holistic health theory and ecological parasitology theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the efficacy of herbal remedies in treating parasitic infections in goats. Practical applications should focus on conducting rigorous field trials and longitudinal studies to assess the sustained efficacy and safety of herbal remedies in real-world farming conditions. To support the adoption of herbal remedies in parasite management strategies for goats, clear regulatory frameworks and standards should be established.