Effect of Housing Conditions on Respiratory Health in Shelter Dogs in Kenya

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of housing conditions on respiratory health in shelter dogs in Kenya. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found significant correlations between certain environmental factors and respiratory issues. Researchers observed that dogs housed in environments with poor ventilation, high levels of airborne pollutants, and overcrowding were more likely to develop respiratory problems such as infectious tracheobronchitis and canine influenza. Additionally, dogs housed in kennels with inadequate cleaning protocols exhibited higher rates of respiratory illness compared to those in cleaner environments. These findings underscore the importance of maintaining optimal housing conditions in shelters to promote the respiratory health and overall well-being of shelter dogs. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stress theory, environmental enrichment theory and one health theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effect of housing conditions on respiratory health in shelter dogs in Kenya. Implement measures to improve housing conditions in shelters, such as reducing kennel density, enhancing ventilation systems, and implementing standardized cleaning protocols. Develop and enforce regulations or guidelines for shelter facilities to ensure adequate housing conditions that promote respiratory health in shelter dogs.