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À quelles difficultés de recrutement les entreprises françaises sont-elles confrontées ?

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  • Himpens Stéphanie
  • Zuber Thomas

Abstract

Alors que le taux de chômage baisse fortement et que la main-d’œuvre disponible se raréfie, les difficultés de recrutement touchent aujourd’hui un nombre élevé d’entreprises. L’Enquête mensuelle de conjoncture (EMC) de la Banque de France permet, depuis mai 2021, de quantifier ces difficultés et d’apporter un éclairage sectoriel sur le sujet. Une analyse des commentaires de l’enquête pointe les problèmes de qualification comme une des causes principales des difficultés de recrutement. Au-delà des différences sectorielles, ces difficultés apparaissent très diverses parmi les entreprises d’un même secteur. Elles traduisent un taux de rotation important de la main-d’œuvre associé à un marché du travail extrêmement dynamique, plus qu’une « grande démission » et une augmentation de l’inactivité comme aux États-Unis.

Suggested Citation

  • Himpens Stéphanie & Zuber Thomas, 2023. "À quelles difficultés de recrutement les entreprises françaises sont-elles confrontées ?," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 245.
    • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2023:245:04
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