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SMEs and VSEs in France: an improved financial situation and easier access to credit
[Les PME et TPE en France : une situation financière améliorée et un accès au crédit plus facile]

Author

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  • Raymond de PASTOR

Abstract

Compared to the mid-2010s, the economic and financial situation of French SMEs/VSEs has improved. Most of the accounting ratios used to assess the health of companies have evolved positively, while remaining generally at less favourable levels than in the pre-crisis years. VSEs remain more fragile than SMEs. Access to credit has never been so easy, both for SMEs and VSEs. Lending is particularly dynamic and its cost very low. The relationship between SMEs/VSEs and banks is rather satisfactory and has improved in recent years. However, attention should be paid to three points: (i) payment times; (ii) strengthening the financial expertise of small business leaders (a point on which the Banque de France has recently launched various actions) and (iii) the major challenges ahead (such as digital transformation or taking environmental issues into account). Par rapport au milieu des années 2010, la situation économique et financière des PME-TPE françaises s’est améliorée. La plupart des ratios comptables permettant d’apprécier la santé des entreprises ont évolué de façon positive, tout en demeurant généralement à des niveaux moins favorables que dans les années d’avant-crise. Les TPE demeurent plus fragiles que les PME. L’accès au crédit n’a jamais été aussi aisé, tant pour les PME que pour les TPE. Les crédits sont particulièrement dynamiques et leur coût très bas. La relation PME/TPE-banque est plutôt satisfaisante et s’est améliorée au cours des dernières années. Toutefois, trois points doivent retenir l’attention : i) la question des délais de paiement ; ii) le renforcement des compétences financières des dirigeants de petites entreprises (point sur lequel la Banque de France a récemment engagé différentes actions) et iii) les défis majeurs à venir (comme la transformation numérique ou la prise en compte des questions environnementales).

Suggested Citation

  • Raymond de PASTOR, 2019. "SMEs and VSEs in France: an improved financial situation and easier access to credit [Les PME et TPE en France : une situation financière améliorée et un accès au crédit plus facile]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 226.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2019:226:07
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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