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Novi Pristup Mjerenju Ekonomskog Rasta: Prilagođavanje Nivou Razvijenosti

Author

Listed:
  • Bojan Pejović
  • Tanja Mirotić
  • Milica Damjanović
  • Nikola Martinović

Abstract

Ovaj rad se bavi analizom ekonomskog rasta kroz pregled postojećih pokazatelja i teorijskih pristupa, uz poseban fokus na potrebu za preciznijim i pravednijim mjerama upoređivanja među zemljama različitog stepena razvijenosti. Tradicionalni indikatori poput bruto domaćeg proizvoda (BDP) i BDP-a po stanovniku, iako široko prihvaćeni, ne uzimaju u dovoljnoj mjeri u obzir strukturne razlike među državama, što može dovesti do pogrešnih zaključaka prilikom interpretacije ekonomskog napretka. Kao odgovor na ovaj izazov, u radu se predlaže novi indikator – Prilagođena stopa ekonomskog rasta nivou razvijenosti (Level Adjusted GDP Growth) – koji omogućava realnije poređenje performansi nacionalnih ekonomija. Ova mjera kombinuje rast ekonomske aktivnosti sa relativnim položajem zemlje u odnosu na prosjek grupe uporedivih zemalja, uzimajući u obzir paritet kupovne moći i konstantne cijene. Rezultati primjene ovog indikatora na uzorku od 32 evropske zemlje za period od 2015. do 2025. godine pokazuju značajne razlike u rangiranju zemalja u odnosu na klasične pokazatelje, čime se potvrđuje njegova analitička vrijednost. Predloženi indikator doprinosi objektivnijem sagledavanju stvarnog ekonomskog napretka i predstavlja koristan alat za formulisanje ciljanih i efikasnih ekonomskih politika.

Suggested Citation

  • Bojan Pejović & Tanja Mirotić & Milica Damjanović & Nikola Martinović, 2026. "Novi Pristup Mjerenju Ekonomskog Rasta: Prilagođavanje Nivou Razvijenosti," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 61, pages 12-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2026:i:61:p:12-24
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    File URL: https://www.ekof.bg.ac.rs/journals/eip/61/415.pdf
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General
    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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