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Realni Efektivni Devizni Kurs Dinara I Priliv Stranog Kapitala U Srbiju

Author

Listed:
  • Radovan Kovačević

Abstract

U radu se istražuje uticaj neto priliva kapitala u Srbiju na realni efektivni devizni kurs (REDK) domaće valute. Sprovedeno je empirijsko istraživanje uz primenu ARDL metoda. Nalazi ovog istraživanja pokazuju da neto priliv kapitala vrši pritisak u pravcu realne apresijacije domaće valute. Ocenjeni dugoročni koeficijent pokazuje da porast agregatnog neto priliva kapitala kao procenat BDP-a za 10% dovodi do apresijacije REDK dinara za 0,27%. Prilikom dezagregiranja tokova kapitala zapaženo je da neto priliv portfolio investicija, inostranih kredita i stranih direktnih investicija (SDI) utiče na apresijaciju REDK dinara, dok neto priliv doznaka ima suprotan uticaj. Ocenjeni dugoročni koeficijenti uz varijablu inflacije ukazuju da rast inflacije za 1% dovodi do apresijacije REDK za 0,9% u modelu 1, odnosno 0,8% u modelu 2. Da inflacija i u kratkom roku deluje na apresijaciju REDK potvrđuju ocenjeni kratkoročni koeficijenti u oba modela. Apresijacija REDK odvija se paralelno sa porastom deficita trgovinskog i tekućeg bilansa. To sugeriše da je kretanje REDK pod snažnijim uticajem kretanja kapitala u poređenju sa uticajem realnih robnih tokova s inostranstvom.

Suggested Citation

  • Radovan Kovačević, 2025. "Realni Efektivni Devizni Kurs Dinara I Priliv Stranog Kapitala U Srbiju," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 58, pages 1-21, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2025:i:58:p:1-21
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    real effective exchange rate; foreign direct investments; portfolio investments; foreign loans;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

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