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Dugoročne Posledice Ekonomskog Sloma Privrede Srbije Tokom 90-Ih Godina 20-Og Veka (Long Run Consequences Of Economic Collapse Of Serbian Economy During The Nineties Of The 20th Century)

Author

Listed:
  • Milojko Arsić

Abstract

U radu se istražuju uticaj ekonomskog kraha tokom 90 ih godina na nivo razvijenosti privrede Srbije u dugom roku. U tom cilju procenjena je dinamika potencijalnog BDP u periodu 1989-2015. godina i analiziran njegov odnos prema stvarnom BDP. Tokom 90-ih godina potencijalni BDP je opao za oko 40% što implicira da su u tom periodu dugoročno smanjene proizvodne mogućnosti privrede Srbije. Potencijalni BDP je tokom 90-ih godina opao prvenstveno usled obezvređivanja kapitala do koga je došlo zbog izrazito niskih investicija u periodu od skoro jedne decenije. Investicije su tokom 90-ih godina iznosile 12-14% BDP, dok su za održavanje kapitala na konstantnom nivou bile potrebne investicije od 17-18% BDP. Nizak nivo investicija, a time i pad potencijalnog BDP, najvećim delom je posledica sankcija koje su različitim intenzitetom trajale skoro jednu deceniju. Određeni ali znatno manji uticaj na pad potencijalnog BDP imale su greške u ekonomskoj politici i NATO bombardovanje. Nakon 2000. godine pad potencijalnog BDP se najpre znatno usporava, da bi u periodu 2004-2008 došlo do njegovog rasta čemu su doprinele relativno visoke investicije. U periodu 2008-2015. potencijalni BDP stagnira i približno je jednak nivou stvarnog BDP. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na to da je ekonomski krah tokom 90-ih godina najvažniji uzrok sadašnjeg nižeg nivoa razvijenosti Srbije u odnosu na druge zemlje Centralne Evrope, a ne reforme i ekonomske politike nakon 2000. godine. Približna jednakost potencijalnog i stvarnog BDP nakon 2007. godine implicira da se rast može generisati visokim investicijama, kojima bi se povećao potencijalni BDP, a ne ekspanzivnom fiskalnom i monetarnom politikom i povećanjem domaće tražnje.

Suggested Citation

  • Milojko Arsić, 2016. "Dugoročne Posledice Ekonomskog Sloma Privrede Srbije Tokom 90-Ih Godina 20-Og Veka (Long Run Consequences Of Economic Collapse Of Serbian Economy During The Nineties Of The 20th Century)," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 22, pages 23-41, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2016:i:22:p:23-41
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    potencijalni BDP; tranziciona recesija; sankcije; ekonomska politika;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

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