Effect of Exercise Regimens on Musculoskeletal Health in Working Horses in Bangladesh

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effect of exercise regimens on musculoskeletal health in working horses in Bangladesh. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Recent studies on exercise regimens for working horses in Bangladesh show that regular, moderate-intensity exercise strengthens muscles and bones, reducing strains and sprains. Structured training enhances bone density and tendon strength, crucial for their physical demands. Exercise also prevents conditions like osteoarthritis by maintaining joint mobility. Muscle conditioning improves strength and flexibility, lowering the risk of injuries. Varied exercise routines promote balanced musculoskeletal development and endurance. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Biomechanical theory, physiological adaptation theory & workload management theory may be used to anchor future studies on effect of exercise regimens on musculoskeletal health in working horses in Bangladesh. Implement balanced exercise programs that mix high-intensity and low-intensity activities, and ensure shorter, frequent exercise sessions to promote muscle recovery and reduce overuse injuries. Establish regulations that limit the maximum workload and duration of work for horses, ensuring that they are not subjected to continuous high-intensity tasks without adequate rest.