Income Inequality and Social Mobility in Brazil

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the income inequality and social mobility in Brazil. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Income inequality in Brazil is among the highest globally, leading to significant barriers to social mobility. Limited access to education and employment opportunities exacerbates this issue. Despite government efforts, intergenerational mobility remains constrained, necessitating comprehensive reforms for economic inclusion. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, structural marxism & intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the income inequality and social mobility in Brazil. Prioritize investment in education at all levels, with a focus on improving access to quality schooling, reducing dropout rates, and enhancing vocational training programs. Implement progressive taxation policies that redistribute wealth and reduce income inequality.