Flood Disaster Preparedness and Safeguard of Livelihoods in Garissa County, Kenya

Purpose: The study investigated the effect of flood disaster preparedness on the safeguarding of livelihoods in Garissa County, Kenya. Specifically, it examined how flood risk assessment, fiscal resource allocation, community involvement, and capacity building in flood emergency planning affect the protection of households against recurrent flooding. Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design targeting 141,444 individuals, including disaster officials, households in flood-prone areas, and community-based organizations. Stratified random sampling was used to select 384 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. Reliability of instruments was confirmed (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.7), and validity was ensured through expert review. Quantitative data were analyzed using STATA version 16 through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Findings: Findings showed that all four preparedness dimensions flood risk assessment, fiscal resource allocation, community involvement, and capacity building had positive and significant relationships with safeguarding livelihoods. Regression analysis confirmed that community involvement and capacity building were the strongest predictors. Challenges included inadequate funding, weak coordination, and limited participation in planning. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: The study extends disaster risk reduction theory, adaptive capacity theory, and resilience theory by providing empirical evidence that preparedness measures directly enhance community resilience. Practically, it highlights the importance of inclusive participation, transparent fiscal management, and capacity building. Policy-wise, it informs county and national governments to adopt proactive, community-centered preparedness strategies.