Interplay between Philosophical Idealism and Religious Fundamentalism in Shaping Worldviews in Indonesia

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the interplay between philosophical idealism and religious fundamentalism in shaping worldviews in Indonesia. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Recent studies reveal that philosophical idealism and religious fundamentalism jointly shape worldviews by blending abstract metaphysical concepts with literal doctrinal interpretations. Individuals with strong idealistic leanings often adopt rigid religious views, influenced by factors such as existential insecurity and symbolic interactions. This integration fosters polarized cultural narratives and reinforces group identity in contemporary society. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social constructivism theory, symbolic interactionism theory & social identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on interplay between philosophical idealism and religious fundamentalism in shaping worldviews in Indonesia. Educators and practitioners should integrate religious mysticism into curricula and creative programs to foster a balanced dialogue between analytical and experiential modes of thought. Policymakers are encouraged to support initiatives that fund interdisciplinary research and educational programs at the nexus of literature, mysticism, and philosophy.