Advanced Data Science Applications in Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review

Purpose: This research paper aims to explore the transformative impact of data science applications within the automotive industry, with a focus on the evolution of vehicles into intelligent, connected, and autonomous entities. Through an extensive literature review and analysis of recent developments, the paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future prospects of data science in vehicles. Methodology: Advancements in sensor technologies, such as LiDAR, HD maps, radars, location tracking and cameras, are discussed, highlighting their role in data collection for applications like advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving. Relevant citations are provided. This subsection covers the collection and transmission of real-time data through telematics systems, showcasing their importance for predictive maintenance, fleet management, and personalized insurance programs. Citations support the presented information. The deployment of edge computing for real-time data processing in vehicles is discussed, emphasizing its significance for safety-critical applications like collision avoidance. Citations are provided to support the information. This section explores the application of machine learning algorithms to predict vehicle failures, optimize fuel efficiency, and analyze driver behavior. The importance of leveraging historical data to create accurate models is highlighted with supporting citations. Findings: The pivotal role of data science in enabling autonomous vehicles to navigate complex environments is discussed, emphasizing the use of machine learning models for real-time decision-making. Citations support the presented information. This subsection explores the integration of data science in traffic management systems, covering dynamic traffic signal control, congestion prediction, and route optimization. Citations support the findings related to traffic management applications. The paper discusses challenges associated with widespread implementation, including data privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and the need for standardized communication protocols. Additionally, potential future directions are outlined, such as the integration of blockchain for secure data sharing and the development of advanced human-machine interfaces. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research paper provides a well-rounded contribution by seamlessly integrating theoretical concepts, practical applications, and policy considerations in the realm of advanced data science applications in vehicles.