Impact of World War II on Women's Rights and Gender Roles in Bangladesh

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of world war II on women's rights and gender roles. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: World War II revolutionized women's roles and rights worldwide. With men at war, women stepped into various workforce sectors, challenging traditional gender norms and highlighting their capabilities. This period sparked advancements in women's rights, yet post-war societal pressures often pushed women back into domestic roles. Nonetheless, the war's impact laid the foundation for future feminist movements, driving ongoing efforts toward gender equality. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Feminist theory, conflict theory & modernization theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of religion in shaping medieval European society. The wartime labor shortage necessitated the employment of women in industries traditionally dominated by men, leading to significant advancements in women's economic empowerment. Governments should also invest in social welfare programs to support working mothers and ensure access to affordable childcare.