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Inventarios de café, inflación y dinero en la primera fase de la pasada Bonanza Cafetera

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  • Armando Montenegro

Abstract

Es bien conocido que la oferta monetaria en un país como Colombia, con tasa de cambio fija y semifija, es endógena. En este caso el Banco Central compra y vende divisas -monetizando o desmonetizando pesos- de acuerdo con las decisiones de los agentes, dentro de las regulaciones del asunto cambiario -en el caso colombiano-.Dentro de este esquema, ha sido tradicional considerar a las exportaciones de café (cuyo impacto monetario es bastante considerable) como exógenas, determinadas por la Federación o por las exportadores privados de acuerdo a las negociaciones internacionales (por fuera de los modelos macroeconómicos convencionales). El propósito de este trabajo es modelar explícitamente el comportamiento especulativo de los exportadores de café y analizar en un modelo sencillo sus implicaciones monetarias. Se trata de mostrar cómo en un ambiente de inestabilidad de precios del grano, si los exportadores privados tienen el manejo mayoritario de las exportaciones, la evolución de la oferta monetaria del país queda subordinada a los resultados de sus decisiones y determinaciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Armando Montenegro, 1985. "Inventarios de café, inflación y dinero en la primera fase de la pasada Bonanza Cafetera," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 4(8), pages 39-59, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:4:y:1985:i:8:p:39-59
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.802
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    Cited by:

    1. Isidro Hernández Rodríguez, 2015. "Economía política de la tributación en Colombia," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Economía, edition 1, number 70, August.

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