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Relación entre política monetaria y estabilidad financiera: un análisis aplicado para Colombia

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Abstract

Este documento analiza la relación que existe entre las decisiones de política monetaria y las condiciones de estabilidad financiera, considerando a los precios de los activos como la variable fundamental, pudiéndose evidenciar a través de estimaciones econométricas que el Banco de la República entre 1996 y 2012 no ha tenido respuesta alguna a las variables asociadas a la estabilidad financiera, como la brecha de los precios de activos y el crédito. Por tanto, se adaptó un modelo teórico y calibrándolo se demostró que cuando el banco central responde a la brecha de los precios de los activos se tiende a una mayor estabilidad financiera. En ese sentido, a través de regresiones fue posible evidenciar que las brechas de los precios de las acciones y del precio de la vivienda responden en forma positiva a una expansión monetaria, definiendo con esto la existencia de un mecanismo por medio del cual el Banco Central de Colombia incidirá en la estabilidad financiera.

Suggested Citation

  • José Mauricio Gil León, 2015. "Relación entre política monetaria y estabilidad financiera: un análisis aplicado para Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 33(77), pages 133-148, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:33:y:2015:i:77:p:133-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2015.04.001
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • C40 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - General
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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