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La tenencia de criptoactivos entre los hogares españoles

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Miguel Guirola

    (Universidad de Barcelona)

  • Carlos Isla Martínez

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

Motivación Los criptoactivos han ganado relevancia como fenómeno económico y social asociado a nuevas formas de gestionar el ahorro y la inversión. Este artículo analiza su grado de penetración en España, las características de quienes los poseen y su peso en la riqueza financiera de los hogares. Ideas principales •La exposición directa de los hogares españoles a los criptoactivos es limitada. El 4,8 % de la población en España poseía criptoactivos en 2021 y, para el 80 % de los hogares tenedores, su peso en la cartera financiera no superaba el 10 % en 2022. •La tenencia de criptoactivos es más frecuente entre hombres jóvenes, con un mayor nivel educativo y mayores conocimientos financieros. Se consideran tolerantes al riesgo, afirman planificar sus finanzas e invierten en activos como acciones o fondos de inversión. No muestran rechazo al sistema financiero tradicional. •Un 0,6 % de los hogares concentra una parte sustancial de su patrimonio en criptoactivos, lo que implica una mayor exposición a los riesgos asociados a estos activos.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Miguel Guirola & Carlos Isla Martínez, 2025. "La tenencia de criptoactivos entre los hogares españoles," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2025/T3.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:joures:y:2025:i:03:n:06
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/40588
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G53 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Financial Literacy

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