Cross Departmental Collaboration and Operational Risk Management in Power Engineering Project Execution: An Internal Case Study Analysis

The execution of power engineering projects necessitates complex coordination across multiple internal departments and inherently involves significant operational risks, ranging from severe safety hazards to substantial financial and scheduling overruns. While cross-departmental collaboration is widely acknowledged as vital for overall project success, its specific interaction with operational risk management within the internal operations of large-scale power enterprises remains insufficiently explored in contemporary literature. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms, systemic challenges, and direct impacts of such collaboration on risk management through an in-depth case study of a major power engineering corporation. Employing a rigorous mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative analysis of internal project documents, detailed process maps, and semi-structured stakeholder interviews with a quantitative assessment of historical risk incident data and cross-functional collaboration metrics. The comprehensive findings indicate that effective inter-departmental synergy-characterized by transparent communication channels, strategically aligned objectives, and technologically integrated management systems-substantially enhances the proactive identification, accurate assessment, and timely mitigation of operational risks. Conversely, the presence of structural silos, conflicting departmental priorities, and inadequate knowledge-sharing protocols persistently undermine collaborative risk management efforts, leading to increased vulnerability. Ultimately, this research contributes significantly to project management and risk mitigation theory within the critical power sector. It offers actionable, evidence-based insights for industry practitioners aiming to improve internal governance structures and optimize collaborative workflows, thereby fundamentally enhancing project resilience, operational safety, and long-term enterprise sustainability.