The Driving Effect of Institutional Investors' Shareholding on the Quality of Esg Information Disclosure in Listed Companies

This study investigates the influence of institutional investor holdings on the quality of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information disclosure among listed companies. By integrating theoretical perspectives with empirical case analyses and industry data, the research systematically examines how institutional investors contribute to ESG transparency and corporate accountability. The study highlights multiple mechanisms through which institutional investor participation strengthens ESG disclosure quality, including enhanced monitoring of corporate practices, improved alignment of management incentives with sustainability objectives, and the promotion of transparent reporting standards. The findings indicate that higher levels of institutional ownership are associated with more comprehensive and reliable ESG disclosures, which not only support long-term corporate sustainability but also facilitate the healthy functioning of capital markets. Moreover, the study underscores the strategic role of institutional investors in shaping corporate behavior, encouraging firms to adopt responsible practices, and fostering investor confidence through improved information reliability. Overall, these results provide robust evidence that institutional investors serve as crucial catalysts for enhancing ESG disclosure quality and advancing sustainable corporate governance.