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Research on Hyperspectral Imaging Detection Method of Nitrogen in Facility-Grown Lettuce

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  • Zhang, Yixue
  • Zhi, Jingbo
  • Zheng, Jialiang
  • Li, Zhaowei
  • Li, Tiezhu

Abstract

Rapid non-destructive detection of crop nutrition serves as a crucial basis for water-fertilizer management and environmental regulation. This paper proposes a rapid nitrogen detection method for lettuce based on hyperspectral imaging technology. Hyperspectral image data of lettuce samples were acquired, processed using the SG smoothing algorithm, and analyzed with the RF algorithm to extract nitrogen-specific wavelengths. Finally, a KELM model under the RBF-Kernel function was established to predict lettuce nitrogen content. Results demonstrate that the KELM prediction model based on RF feature extraction achieves excellent performance, with an R 2 value exceeding 0.95 and RMSE below 0.27. This method provides scientific support for water and fertilizer irrigation decisions based on crop nitrogen requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yixue & Zhi, Jingbo & Zheng, Jialiang & Li, Zhaowei & Li, Tiezhu, 2025. "Research on Hyperspectral Imaging Detection Method of Nitrogen in Facility-Grown Lettuce," Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology, Scientific Open Access Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 178-185.
  • Handle: RePEc:axf:aidtaa:v:2:y:2025:i:1:p:178-185
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