Методика Расчетов Прямого И Сопутствующего Эффекта Роста Объемов Услуг На Предприятиях Автотранспорта

The estimations of the economic efficiency of increasing the volume of services at automobile companies have their own characteristics. Introduction of new economic-organizing measures leads not only to a direct economic, but also a significant spillover effect. The features of estimations of the economic efficiency of innovative developments at the automobile companies are given. In particular, the method for estimating the profit yield per unit of services and for the entire motor car park, including due to an increase in the volume of services, cost saving and higher prices for services is presented. However, in both training and real production conditions, the method for estimating the values and the relationship between the direct and spillover effects is not sufficiently substantiated. It is quite obvious that as the motor car park’s productivity grows, the profit yield per unit of transport and unit of service increases. However, the following regularity was revealed here: acceleration of profit due to cost saving of services, as a rule, is higher than the acceleration of profit from an increase in the volumeof rendered services. This dependence is confirmed by the example of a real automobile company. The purpose of the study is to justify and show with specific examples the method for estimating the direct and spillover effect of growth in the volumes of services at automobile companies. Studies have shown that the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative developments at the automobile companies aimed at increasing the volumes of services depends not only on the size of the increase in services, their cost saving and increase in prices, but also on the initial state of production, expressed in the ratio of fixed and variable costs and the prevailing level of profitability of services. The higher economic effect is ensured by that innovative development, which, under other conditions, is being implemented at enterprises with higher of fixed cost share indexes, and the profi tability of services is lower.