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Comparative analysis in the field of customs offenses and criminal regulations in certain states in relation to the legislation of the Republic of Moldova

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  • Aurel Octavian Pasat

    („Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu State University”, Cahul, Republic of Moldova; Customs Inspector, Galati-Giurgiulesti Customs Office)

Abstract

The study tries to highlight the specificity of the criminal laws of foreign states in the area of customs criminalization. The author discusses the criminal regulations in the laws of some Western European, Central European, Asian states, as well as in the legislation of some ex-Soviet states. The analysis carried out aims at: investigating the incriminating framework in the field of criminal offenses in the criminal law of some foreign states; determining the similarities and differences between criminal laws under analysis; identifying the legal problems by comparing the incriminating framework registered in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova with those included in the criminal laws analyzed; taking good practice. Different research methods were used in the study, including: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction. However, the most used method was comparative considering the specifics of the subject under investigation. In order to intensify the fight against the phenomenon of crime in the customs sphere, some proposals have been advanced to improve the legal framework of incrimination. All this is a consequence of taking good practices from the comparative analysis of criminal regulations in the field of customs offenses.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurel Octavian Pasat, 2017. "Comparative analysis in the field of customs offenses and criminal regulations in certain states in relation to the legislation of the Republic of Moldova," Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, vol. 7(1), pages 101-117, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:asr:journl:v:7:y:2017:i:1:p:101-117
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    customs offence; criminal provisions in criminal laws of foreign states; smuggling; evasion of customs payments.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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