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Natural Resources, Conflict and Growth: Uncovering the Transmission Mechanism

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  • Shahida Wizarat

Abstract

Using panel data and GMM estimators for the developed countries (DCs) and the less developed countries (LDCs) we find a positive and significant impact of conflict on DC GDP and a negative and significant impact on LDC GDP during the period 1980-2009. Our result on conflict is robust irrespective of model specification and country categorization. Both fuel and ores and minerals have a positive and significant impact on GDP in the LDCs in some specifications contradicting the predominant ‘resource curse’ view. While openness has a negative and significant impact on GDP in the LDCs. Government expenditure has a negative and significant impact in DCs in one specification, which is an interesting finding in view of the social expenditure reductions in the DCs post 9/11. The use of panel data ensures that non-stationarity of the variables is not a problem and the use of GMM estimators yields estimates that are not biased on account of endogeneity.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahida Wizarat, 2014. "Natural Resources, Conflict and Growth: Uncovering the Transmission Mechanism," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(8), pages 987-1000.
    • Handle: RePEc:asi:aeafrj:v:4:y:2014:i:8:p:987-1000:id:1229
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