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Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Macroeconomic Variables and Sustainable Development in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Eneji Mathias Agri

    (Department of Economics, University of Jos; China-Africa Science and Technology Foundation, Beijing)

  • Mai-Lafia Dimis Inusa

    (Department of Economics, University of Jos, Nigeria)

  • Nnandi Drenkat Kennedy

    (Department of Economics Education, University of Jos, Nigeria)

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of oil price volatility on macroeconomic variables and sustainable development in Nigeria. The significant role of oil in the Nigerian economy cannot be overestimated. Though there are studies by other researchers on oil prices and macroeconomic variables, their findings are contentious and country-specific. Our literature review and methodology shade lights on these positions. We used secondary time series data in a vector auto regression analysis. We found that fluctuations in oil prices do substantially affect the real GDP, exchange rates, Unemployment, Balance of payments and interest rates in Nigeria. Negative shocks in the international oil market, have significant impact on price fluctuations. Due to increased imports in the Nigerian economy, inflationary pressures are inevitable and are pronounced. Government revenues and expenditures have decreased significantly. We recommend diversification of the economy and energy sources for sustainable development in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Eneji Mathias Agri & Mai-Lafia Dimis Inusa & Nnandi Drenkat Kennedy, 2016. "Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Macroeconomic Variables and Sustainable Development in Nigeria," International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 2(2), pages 33-40, 02-2016.
  • Handle: RePEc:arp:ijefrr:2016:p:33-40
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    Cited by:

    1. Patricia Iyore Ajayi & Adedayo Emmanuel Longe & Oladayo Ayokunle Omitogun & Shehu Muhammad, 2019. "Oil Price Shocks and Energy Consumption in Nigeria," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 4, pages 275-293.

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