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As Dimensões Latentes da Inovação: O Caso das Regiões Europeias

Author

Listed:
  • Hugo Pinto

    (CCMAR / Universidade do Algarve)

  • João Guerreiro

    (Universidade do Algarve)

Abstract

A Inovação tem assumido, enquanto factor crucial para o desenvolvimento económico, um papel cada vez mais destacado na economia regional e nas políticas territoriais. Tendo por base o paradigma de Sistema Regional de Inovação e os vários tipos de fenómenos que influenciam o potencial inovador de cada região, este estudo analisou um conjunto de 175 regiões que englobam todo o território da União Europeia antes do último alargamento (com 15 estados-membros), procurando encontrar dimensões latentes da Inovação e criar grupos homogéneos de regiões que apresentassem perfis semelhantes. Recorrendo a uma bateria de indicadores do Eurostat e do European Trendchart on Innovation, utilizouse a Análise Factorial de Componentes Principais para reduzir a dimensionalidade dos dados. Após se terem determinado as dimensões com resultados significativos (Inovação Tecnológica, Capital Humano, Estrutura Económica e Disponibilidade do Mercado Laboral) procedeu-se a uma Análise de Clusters que evidenciou as limitações e problemas que continuam a subsistir nas regiões portuguesas quando comparadas com outras regiões da UE15.

Suggested Citation

  • Hugo Pinto & João Guerreiro, 2006. "As Dimensões Latentes da Inovação: O Caso das Regiões Europeias," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 13, pages 83-101, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2006:i:13:id:226
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi13.226
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