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DSGE-модель фискальной политики: пример Казахстана // DSGE Model for Fiscal Policy Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Рысбаева А. // Rysbayeva A.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

  • Хакимжанов С. // Khakimzhanov S.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

В статье рассматривается построение динамической стохастической модели общего равновесия для открытой экономики (DSGE) с целью анализа фискальной политики. В отличие от существующих моделей, предложенная модель включает несколько ключевых особенностей: комплексный фискальный блок с искажающими налогами и компонентом Национального фонда (нефтяного фонда), а также нерикардианские домохозяйства, которые отражают реальную экономическую структуру. Кроме того, в модели делается акцент на фискальных трансфертах, которые представляют собой существенную долю общих государственных расходов. Основные исследовательские вопросы, на которые статья пытается ответить, – это оценка оптимальных фискальных режимов при альтернативных структурах государственных доходов в целях финансирования государственных расходов. Фискальный мультипликатор государственных трансфертов оценивается как часть этого анализа. // This paper develops an open economy dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model for fiscal policy analysis. Unlike existing models, our framework incorporates several key features: a comprehensive fiscal block with distortionary taxes and a National Fund (oil fund) component, as well as non-Ricardian households that reflect the real economic structure. In addition, the model emphasises fiscal transfers, which represent a substantial share of total government spending. The main research questions the paper tries to answer is to evaluate optimal fiscal regimes under alternative government revenue structures to finance public expenditures. The fiscal multiplier of government transfers is estimated as part of this analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Рысбаева А. // Rysbayeva A. & Хакимжанов С. // Khakimzhanov S., 2025. "DSGE-модель фискальной политики: пример Казахстана // DSGE Model for Fiscal Policy Analysis," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 41-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2025:i:2special:p:41-56
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    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

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