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Идентификация монетарных шоков в режиме инфляционного таргетирования: влияние денежно-кредитной политики на потребительское поведение в Казахстане // Identification of Monetary Shocks under the Inflation Targeting Regime: the Impact of Monetary Policy on Consumer Behavior in Kazakhstan

Author

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  • Андрусь Ю. // Andruss Yu.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Целью данного исследования является разработка экзогенной меры монетарных шоков для Казахстана на основе прогнозных значений Национального Банка РК и последующая оценка их влияния на макроэкономические показатели – ВВП, инфляцию и компоненты потребления населения – так как стандартные методологии могут недостаточно корректно идентифицировать шоки денежно-кредитной политики в условиях режима инфляционного таргетирования. Вычисление шоков производится на основе спецификации, представленной в исследовании Romer & Romer (2004); последующая оценка влияния на экономику осуществляется с использованием методологий VAR, local projections, а также state-dependent local projections. Результаты исследования подтверждают эффективность денежно-кредитной политики при идентификации шоков с учетом перехода на режим инфляционного таргетирования. Ужесточение денежно-кредитной политики сопровождается снижением инфляции на горизонте до двух лет. Анализ реакции потребления показал, что услуги и непродовольственные товары особенно чувствительны к изменениям денежно-кредитной политики. Однако при относительно более высоком уровне задолженности населения реакция потребления становится слабее. // The objective of this study is to develop an exogenous measure of monetary shocks for Kazakhstan based on the projected values of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan and subsequently assess their impact on macroeconomic indicators – GDP, inflation and components of personal consumption – since standard methodologies may not accurately identify monetary policy shocks under the inflation targeting regime. The calculation of shocks is based on the specification presented in the study by Romer & Romer (2004); subsequent assessment of the impact on the economy is carried out using the VAR, local projections, and state-dependent local projections methodologies. The results of the study prove the effectiveness of monetary policy in identifying shocks, taking into account the transition to the inflation targeting regime. Tightening of monetary policy is accompanied by deceleration in inflation over a horizon of up to two years. An analysis of the reaction of consumption showed that services and non-food products are particularly sensitive to changes in monetary policy. However, with a relatively higher level of household debt, the reaction of consumption becomes weaker.

Suggested Citation

  • Андрусь Ю. // Andruss Yu., 2025. "Идентификация монетарных шоков в режиме инфляционного таргетирования: влияние денежно-кредитной политики на потребительское поведение в Казахстане // Identification of Monetary Shocks under the Inflat," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 25-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2025:i:2special:p:25-38
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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