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The Influence of Human Capital on the Position of Countries in Global Exports of High-Tech Products

Author

Listed:
  • Tatyana Vasilyevna VORONINA

    (Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia)

  • Rosa Gevorgovna GAMBARYAN

    (Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia)

Abstract

Based on the analysis of data on high-tech exports and indicators of human capital development, its different role in developed and developing countries in the production of high-tech products is revealed. It is concluded that the leading position of developed countries in the global market for high-tech products is due to the high quality of intellectual capital, and in developing countries - the presence of a large amount of human capital. High-tech export production in developing countries is based on the relatively simple, labor-intensive assembly of imported components, typical for low-tech stages of production of high-tech products.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatyana Vasilyevna VORONINA & Rosa Gevorgovna GAMBARYAN, 2024. "The Influence of Human Capital on the Position of Countries in Global Exports of High-Tech Products," Russian Foreign Economic Journal, Russian Foreign Trade Academy Ministry of economic development of the Russian Federation, issue 4, pages 104-120, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:alq:rufejo:rfej_2024_04_104-120
    DOI: 10.24412/2072-8042-2024-2-104-120
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    high-tech export; intellectual capital; human capital; high-tech production; world market for high-tech products;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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