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Parallel stories: FX lending to households in Poland, Romania and Hungary, 1997–2011

Author

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  • András Hudecz

    (European Parliament, rue Wiertz 60 1047 Brussels, Belgium)

Abstract

The analysis of household foreign currency (FX) lending begins with a short review of the theoretical and empirical literature. I investigate the factors that have helped or hindered such lending, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe. The study goes on to look at the experiences in Poland, Romania and Hungary. The choice is based on the fact that all three countries operate a flexible exchange rate regime and that household FX lending is prevalent in all of them. The analysis of each country touches upon the factors that have contributed to the local development of FX borrowing. However, the study focuses on the regulatory measures taken to curb such lending. The study concludes with a review and critical assessment of the policies that have been adopted with an eye to solving social and economic difficulties arising from FX indebtedness.

Suggested Citation

  • András Hudecz, 2013. "Parallel stories: FX lending to households in Poland, Romania and Hungary, 1997–2011," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 63(3), pages 257-286, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:aka:aoecon:v:63:y:2013:i:3:p:257-286
    Note: This study is a shortened version of the Hungarian study published in Közgazdasági Szemle, 2012, Vol. LIX (April). I would like to thank Lajos Bokros for his useful comments and Andrea Hudecz for her help. I am also grateful to the anonymous referees for their contributions to improving the text.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FX lending; household borrowing; prudential regulation; international comparison; Hungary; Poland; Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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