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The impact of different sources of science and technology finance on the innovation capability of high-tech industries in China

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  • Yuan Haixin
  • Alexander A. Hernandez

Abstract

This study examines the impact of science and technology (S&T) finance inputs on the innovation capability of China’s high-tech industries. Using panel data from 30 Chinese regions (2013–2022), the research employs the Entropy Weight-TOPSIS method to measure innovation capability and a fixed-effects model to analyze four financing channels: government funding, bank loans, venture capital, and capital market financing. Results show that all channels positively influence innovation, with capital market financing having the strongest effect (coefficient: 1.309), followed by government funding (0.514), venture capital (0.153), and bank loans (0.009). Regional disparities highlight higher innovation capability in eastern China. The findings suggest optimizing S&T finance policies to enhance innovation, emphasizing capital markets for mature firms and government support for early-stage ventures.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Haixin & Alexander A. Hernandez, 2025. "The impact of different sources of science and technology finance on the innovation capability of high-tech industries in China," Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, Learning Gate, vol. 9(4), pages 2782-2793.
  • Handle: RePEc:ajp:edwast:v:9:y:2025:i:4:p:2782-2793:id:6652
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