The role of modern philosophical concepts in the formation and development of the economic theory of organization

The article reveals the essence of ideological transformations of the late XIX— early XX centuries. The article reveals the influence of the dominant ideas of modern philosophy, whose origins are the transcendental concepts of German classical philosophers, transformed into ambiguous contradictory views of Friedrich Nietzsche and the intuitive reality of Henri Louis Bergson on all spheres of human life. The author States the penetration of modern philosophy in politics, culture, art and Economics, in particular, in the economic theory of the organization of the period of the turn of the XIX—XX centuries. The General features characteristic of all theories of the organization of the modern era, as well as the features that determine the variety of approaches and methodologies for studying the theoretical aspects of the functioning of the microeconomic agent, are determined. The research tools used are logical and historical research methods, the method of scientific abstraction, analogy, comparison, and a systematic approach. The conclusion is made about the influence of the mechanistic picture of the world and the key neoclassical economic paradigm in the research of the economic theory of modern organization with multidirectional research vectors, methodology and tools.