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Nuevas formas de cooperación económica en la agricultura familiar brasileña: El caso de los Condominios en el estado de Santa Catarina

Author

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  • Anjos, Flávio Sacco dos
  • Estrada, Eduardo Moyano

Abstract

En este artículo, sus autores analizan los Condominios Agrarios como una forma asociativa adaptada a las características de la agricultura familiar en el estado brasileño de Santa Catarina. En primer lugar, analizan el proceso de modernización de la agricultura brasileña que tuvo lugar en los años 60 y 70 bajo los gobiernos militares, prestando atención a sus efectos selectivos y excluyentes sobre los pequeños agricultores. En el marco de dicho proceso, estudian, en segundo lugar, el desarrollo del cooperativismo y muestran la consolidación de un modelo de megacooperativas que refleja los intereses y características de la agricultura modernizada y orientada a la exportación. En el tercer apartado, analizan el contexto de génesis y desarrollo de los Condominios Agrraios como forma alternativa al modelo de las megacooperativas y los sitúan en el contexto de la agricultura de Santa Catarina. Finalmente, los autores reflexionan sobre este modelo de asociacionismo adaptado a las características de las pequeñas explotaciones, relacionándolo con las tesis planteadas por Chayanov sobre la agricultura familiar........In this paper, the authors analyze the Condominios as economic associations adapted to the characteristics of family agriculture in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Firstly, they analyze the process of modernization of Brazilian agriculture that took place in the 1960s and 1970s under the military governments, giving special attention to the selective and exclusive effects this process had on small farmers. Within the framework of this process, they then go on to study the development of co-operativism and demonstrate how the consolidation of macro-cooperative models reflected the interests and characteristics of modernized, export-oriented agriculture. Thirdly, they analyze the origins and development of Condominios as an alternative to the large agricultural cooperatives in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Finally, the authors discuss these models of association, which are adapted to the characteristics of small farms and place them in the context of the old Chayanov’s views on the family agriculture and the peasantry.

Suggested Citation

  • Anjos, Flávio Sacco dos & Estrada, Eduardo Moyano, 2001. "Nuevas formas de cooperación económica en la agricultura familiar brasileña: El caso de los Condominios en el estado de Santa Catarina," Revista Espanola de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Rural y Marino (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), issue 191, pages 1-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:spreea:165065
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.165065
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