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Propietarios, aparceros y expedientes judiciales. La lucha por la tierra en Lleida durante el primer franquismo

Author

Listed:
  • Zaldivar, Victor Breton Solo De
  • Gonzalez, Josep Joan Mateu

Abstract

El objetivo del trabajo es el de analizar las posibilidades que ofrecen las actas de conciliación de los juzgados de paz municipales como fuente privilegiada para el estudio de la conflictividad rural durante el siglo XX. Pretende mostrar cómo las actas permiten (todo y siendo muy difícil una aproximación cuantitativa exhaustiva) un análisis cualitativo que proporciona una imagen distinta y complementaria del impacto de las coyunturas económicas y las políticas agrarias sobre las unidades de producción domésticas: una imagen donde la lucha cotidiana por la propiedad y tenencia de la tierra, el endeudamiento y el incumplimiento de las obligaciones hereditarias, entre otros muchos, son aspectos que emergen a la superficie. En la medida en que, además, dicho análisis empírico se inscribe en un contexto (el de las tierras de Lleida durante los años de la autarquía económica) que ya empezamos a conocer con bastante minuciosidad, los resultados obtenidos adquieren una nueva dimensión y permiten calibrar de un modo más preciso los costos sociales que supuso, para la mayor parte de la población rural de la Cataluña interior, la puesta en funcionamiento del programa económico del régimen del general Franco....The goal of the study is to analyse de possibilities open by the use of the actas de conciliación (conciliation acts) of the courts of peace as a privileged source of information about the rural conflictivity along the 20th century. The authors want to show how the actas allow a qualitative analysis that provides a different and complementary view of the more exhaustibly worked (even if a really exhaustive quantitative approach remains a very difficult task) impact of the economical conjunctures and of the agrarian policies over the domestic production units, a view where factors as the daily struggle for property and land tenancy, the indebtedness or the falure to comply with the hereditary obligations, among many others, come to the surface. Besides, insofar as this empirical analysis falls within a context that begins to be known rather in detail –the one of the lands in Lleida during the economical autarchy–, its results achieve a new dimensions and allow a better assessment of the social costs that should be assumed by the great majority of the rural population in the Catalan hinterland after the implementation of the economical programme of the General Franco’s regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaldivar, Victor Breton Solo De & Gonzalez, Josep Joan Mateu, 2000. "Propietarios, aparceros y expedientes judiciales. La lucha por la tierra en Lleida durante el primer franquismo," Revista Espanola de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Rural y Marino (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), issue 186, pages 1-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:spreea:164947
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.164947
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