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Prospects for development and increase of the competitiveness of the sheep breeding in Kherson region

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  • Boiko, Viktoriia

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to analyze a modern state of the sheep breeding analysis of the present state of sheep breeding and its tribal base and outline the prospects of the branch in farms of Kherson region. Research methodology: statistical and economic, comparative analysis, calculation. Research results. There’ve been determined actual problems of production and causes of the branch decline: disparity of prices for industrial and agricultural products; lack of a civilized product market and state support of the branch; absence of favorable economic conditions for the development of branch related to sheep breeding products, etc. Taking into account the globalization of market relations, focusing on the European Union requirements, the priority directions of the branch development have been outlined. The main direction to increase the efficiency level is intensification: strengthening the forage base, increasing the level and quality of feeding sheep; improvement of material and technical base, mechanization of production processes; use of progressive forms of organization and payment of labor. Elements of scientific novelty. In order to revive the sheep breeding in Kherson region, as one of the most promising areas for the livestock breeding development, it is recommended to create modern enterprises with deep processing of products and advanced technologies. Practical significance. Implementation of research results will increase the economic efficiency of the branch and the competitive status of enterprises. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 13. 32 Бойко В.А. Перспективы развития и повышения конкурентоспособности отрасли овцеводства на Херсонщине Цель статьи – анализ современного состояния овцеводства и его племенной базы, перспектив ведения отрасли в хозяйствах Херсонской области. Методика исследования: статистическиэкономические, сравнительные, расчетные методы. Результаты исследования. Выделены актуальные проблемы производства и определены причины упадка отрасли: диспаритет цен на промышленную и сельскохозяйственную продукцию; отсутствие цивилизованного рынка сбыта продукции и государственной поддержки отрасли; отсутствие благоприятных экономических условий для развития отраслей, связанных с продукцией овцеводства, и др. Учитывая глобализацию рыночных отношений, ориентируясь на требования Евросоюза, изложены приоритетные направления развития отрасли. Главным направлением повышения уровня эффективности является интенсификация: укрепление кормовой базы, повышение уровня и качества кормления овец; совершенствование материально-технической базы, механизация производственных процессов; использование прогрессивных форм организации и оплаты труда. Элементы научной новизна. С целью возрождения отрасли овцеводства на Херсонщине как одного из перспективных направлений развития животноводства рекомендуется создание современных предприятий по глубокой переработкой продукции и передовыми технологиями.

Suggested Citation

  • Boiko, Viktoriia, 2018. "Prospects for development and increase of the competitiveness of the sheep breeding in Kherson region," Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issues, Society of Economists Ekonomika, Nis, Serbia, vol. 25(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sereko:411477
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.411477
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