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Los agroquímicos: concentración y dependencia en la Argentina (1976-2014)

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  • Romero, Fernando Gabriel

Abstract

Las agroindustrias de insumos pueden desagregarse en tres grandes grupos: fertilizantes, semillas (híbridas y transgénicas) y fitosanitarios (herbicidas, fungicidas, insecticidas, curasemillas y acaricidas). Estos insumos de origen industrial han incidido en la modificación del perfil tecnológico del agro mundial y nacional e influido en el incremento de la producción y los rendimientos de los principales cultivos. Las grandes empresas transnacionales que controlan los mercados a escala global han alcanzado un rol dominante en la provisión de los principales insumos agroindustriales y biotecnología para el agro pampeano, extrayendo cuantiosos beneficios del territorio, y acentuando la integración vertical del complejo agroindustrial y la dependencia de los productores rurales respecto a las grandes empresas proveedoras de semillas y paquetes tecnológicos. Este artículo tiene por objetivo general analizar, explicar y ponderar la estructura y dinámica del mercado de agroquímicos desde 1976 a 2014, a la vez que examinar las implicancias de esta configuración tanto en el plano económico como en el juego de intereses y la toma de decisiones políticas.

Suggested Citation

  • Romero, Fernando Gabriel, 2014. "Los agroquímicos: concentración y dependencia en la Argentina (1976-2014)," Revista Interdisciplinaria de Estudios Agrarios, University of Buenos Aires (Universidad de Buenos Aires) > Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Agrarios, issue 41.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:rieaci:416065
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.416065
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