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Rentabilidad De Jatropha Curcas En Asociación Con Cultivos Y Monocultivo En Tierras De Temporal En Yucatán

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  • García, Armando Rucoba
  • Gil, Alfonso Munguía

Abstract

El presente trabajo analiza las perspectivas de rentabilidad para dos sistemas de producción de Jatropha curcas en temporal para el tercer y cuarto año de establecimiento, en monocultivo y en asociación con maíz y frijol. Se obtuvieron los indicadores de evaluación económica de proyectos : VAN, TIR, B/C, y el punto de equilibrio; para los dos agroecosistemas la viabilidad fue positiva. En el tercer año, los indicadores de la asociación de cultivos son mayores. Para el cuarto año los indicadores son mayores en el monocultivo, por efecto del rendimiento de piñón. Desde la perspectiva agroecológica, es más deseable la asociación de cultivos, al tener una mayor capacidad de aprovechamiento de los recursos y de regeneración del agroecosistema; debido a este interés se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad de la asociación de cultivos con Jatropha curcas para comparar la variación en la utilidad de acuerdo a cambios en el costo, volúmen y precio de venta de la semilla......This paper analyzes the profitability prospects for two systems of production of Jatropha curcas for the third and fourth year of establishment in monocrop and with maize and bean intercrops. The indicators of economic evaluation of projects were obtained: NPV, IRR, B/C, and the point of equilibrium. For the two agroecosystems viability was positive. In the third year the indicators were higher in the intercrops than monocrop. For the fourth year indicators were higher in the monocrop than intercrops. From agroecological perspective, intercrops are more desirable, for their capacity to use resource and to regenerate the agroecosystem. Due to this interest, sensitivity analysis was performed for intercrops, which allowed to compare the variation in the utility according to changes in cost, volume and selling price of the seed.

Suggested Citation

  • García, Armando Rucoba & Gil, Alfonso Munguía, 2013. "Rentabilidad De Jatropha Curcas En Asociación Con Cultivos Y Monocultivo En Tierras De Temporal En Yucatán," Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios, Sociedad Mexicana de Administracion Agropecuaria, vol. 33(July-Dece), pages 1-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:remeag:155132
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.155132
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    Agribusiness;

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