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Impacto da Regulamentação SPS e TBT nas Exportações Brasileiras de Uva no Período de 1995 a 2009

Author

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  • Alves, Greigiano José
  • Gomes, Marília Fernandes Maciel
  • Almeida, Fernanda Maria de
  • Gonçalves, Lílian Valeriano

Abstract

The grape production chain has unique importance regarding to generate income and employment for many regional economies. However, in recent years, international trades in this sector, as well as the entire fruit sector, have been facing the imposition of various non-tariff measures, including sanitary, phytosanitary and technical. Thus, this paper analyzes the effects of sanitary, phytosanitary and technical rules imposed by importing countries of the Brazilian grape, from 1995 to 2009. To this end, we made an analysis of inventory and an econometric approach, in which we used the gravity model, in order to verify the impact of such measures on the Brazilian shipments of grape. The results found in the inventory analysis showed a positive relationship between changes in the number of notifications and import trends. As for the econometric model, the possibility of such measures have negatively affected the trading was disregarded and, in the case of sanitary and phytosanitary measures, a positive relationship with grape exports was found, i.e., they helped trades and effects of technical measures on exports were zero.

Suggested Citation

  • Alves, Greigiano José & Gomes, Marília Fernandes Maciel & Almeida, Fernanda Maria de & Gonçalves, Lílian Valeriano, 2014. "Impacto da Regulamentação SPS e TBT nas Exportações Brasileiras de Uva no Período de 1995 a 2009," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 52(1), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:rdecag:184580
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.184580
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferreira, Carolina Rodrigues Corrêa & Ferreira, Mateus Moreira de Jesus, 2021. "Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and Their Effects on World Agricultural Exports," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315137, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    Keywords

    Agribusiness;

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