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Inovação na Indústria Sucroalcooleira Paulista: Os Determinantes da Adoção das Tecnologias de Agricultura de Precisão

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  • Cirani, Claudia Brito Silva
  • Moraes, Márcia Azanha Ferraz Dias de

Abstract

As tecnologias de Agricultura de Precisão (AP) já são adotadas nas lavouras do Brasil, com técnicas cada vez mais produtivas, indispensáveis para garantir a liderança do País na produção agrícola. No entanto, ainda não existem estudos sobre a intensidade do uso das tecnologias de AP no País e dos condicionantes de sua adoção. O desafio central deste trabalho foi, então, investigar o processo de adoção e uso das tecnologias de AP alcançado pela indústria sucroalcooleira no estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados primários, a partir de encaminhamento de questionário a todas as empresas do setor sucroalcooleiro paulista, com o objetivo de conhecer não só o grau de adoção e uso das tecnologias de AP, mas também de verificar a influência das variáveis estudadas na probabilidade de adoção dessas tecnologias. As conclusões deste trabalho sugerem não apenas que o percentual de adoção das tecnologias de AP é elevado na indústria sucroalcooleira paulista, mas também que a probabilidade de adotar tais tecnologias é maior em ordem decrescente de importância, em usinas/destilarias de capital nacional, que fazem parte de um grupo empresarial, de orientação exportadora, de gestão profissional, e que utilizam maior percentual de recursos próprios para investimentos na empresa......Technologies of Precision Agriculture (PA) are already a reality in crops throughout Brazil, using more and more productive techniques, crucial to ensure the country as the world leader in agriculture. However, studies on the intensity of the use of PA technologies in Brazil and the determiners of their adoption do not exist yet. The main focus of this study was, therefore, to investigate the adoption process and the use of PA technologies in the sugarcane industry in São Paulo state. For that purpose, it used primary data based upon a questionnaire submitted to all enterprises of the sugarcane sector in the state, aiming to figure out not only the adoption level and use of PA technologies in the sugarcane industry, but also to verify the influence of the variables studied on the probability for the adoption of the PA technologies. The conclusions of this study suggest that the percentage for the PA adoption is high in the sugarcane industry of São Paulo and also that the probability to adopt PA technologies is higher in decrescent order of importance in mills/distilleries of national capital, which are part of an export-driven group, of professional management and that use higher percentage of their own resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Cirani, Claudia Brito Silva & Moraes, Márcia Azanha Ferraz Dias de, 2010. "Inovação na Indústria Sucroalcooleira Paulista: Os Determinantes da Adoção das Tecnologias de Agricultura de Precisão," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 48(4), pages 1-23.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:rdecag:151961
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.151961
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    Agribusiness;

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