IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/polpwa/387579.html

Drivers of Empowerment and Performance among Youth Agripreneurs in Jigawa State of Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi
  • Muhammad, Bilal Musa

Abstract

Youth engagement in agribusiness is a strategic priority for addressing unemployment and ensuring food security in Nigeria. However, the persistence of high failure rates among youth-led enterprises suggests that conventional support models, predominantly focused on financial provision, are insufficient. Therefore, this study investigates the multidimensional drivers of empowerment and performance among youth agripreneurs in Jigawa State, Nigeria. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, collecting data from 286 young agribusiness entrepreneurs selected through a multistage sampling technique. The survey was conducted in the year 2025, and it lasted for a period of three months (May-July). An easy-cost-route approach, a well-structured questionnaire complemented with an interview schedule, key informants, and a focus group discussion were the tools used for information synthesis. Furthermore, a structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyse the relationships within four theoretical frameworks: the Agripreneurship Empowerment Dimension Theory (AEDT), the Youth Agency Dimension Theory (YADT), the Youth Agripreneurship Performance Theory (YAPT), and the Agripreneurship Resource Construct (ARC). The results revealed that psychological empowerment and self-efficacy were the strongest and most significant predictors of empowerment, far surpassing the impact of economic factors, which were statistically insignificant. Political empowerment and autonomy also showed significant positive effects. Regarding performance, customer-oriented factors and social resources, such as networks and mentorship, were the most critical drivers, while financial resources alone showed no significant direct effect. The study concludes that empowerment and performance are intrinsically linked to intrinsic psychological assets and social capital rather than purely financial inputs. Consequently, it recommends a paradigm shift in policy and practice towards integrated interventions that prioritise mindset development, leadership training, political inclusion, and the strengthening of social networks to build resilient and empowered youth agripreneurs capable of transforming Jigawa State's agricultural landscape.

Suggested Citation

  • Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi & Muhammad, Bilal Musa, 2025. "Drivers of Empowerment and Performance among Youth Agripreneurs in Jigawa State of Nigeria," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 25(4), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:387579
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.387579
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/387579/files/3_Sadiq_in.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.387579?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dolapo Adeyanju & John Mburu & Djana Mignouna, 2021. "Youth Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Training Programmes on Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Sadiq, Mohammed Sanusi & Salihu, Musa & Sani, Bashir Sanyinna, 2024. "Prospects of Small-Scale Rice Processing Enterprise among Beneficiaries of Microfinance Loan in Nigeria’s Jigawa State," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 24(2), June.
    3. Wendy Geza & Mjabuliseni Ngidi & Temitope Ojo & Adetoso Adebiyi Adetoro & Rob Slotow & Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, 2021. "Youth Participation in Agriculture: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Federica Consentino & Gabriella Vindigni & Daniela Spina & Clara Monaco & Iuri Peri, 2023. "An Agricultural Career through the Lens of Young People," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Brooks, Karen & Zorya, Sergiy & Gautam, Amy & Goyal, Aparajita, 2013. "Agriculture as a sector of opportunity for young people in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6473, The World Bank.
    6. Buyisile Magagula & Chiedza Z. Tsvakirai, 2020. "Youth perceptions of agriculture: influence of cognitive processes on participation in agripreneurship," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 234-243, February.
    7. Romanus Osabohien & Alexander Nimo Wiredu & Paul Matin Dontsop Nguezet & Djana Babatima Mignouna & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Victor Manyong & Zoumana Bamba & Bola Amoke Awotide, 2021. "Youth Participation in Agriculture and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Latif Haji & Naser Valizadeh & Hamid Karimi, 2022. "The effects of psychological capital and empowerment on entrepreneurial spirit: The case of Naghadeh County, Iran," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 290-300, January.
    9. Osabohien, Romanus & Awotide, Bola Amoke & Wiredu, Alexander Nimo & Nguezet, Paul Martin Dontsop & Mignouna, Djana & Abdoulaye, Tahirou & Manyong, Victor & Bamba, Zoumana, 2021. "Assessing the Effect of Youth Participation in Agriculture on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315116, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lateef Olalekan Bello & Lloyd J. S. Baiyegunhi & Gideon Danso-Abbeam & Adebayo Isaiah Ogunniyi & Kehinde Olagunju & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Victor Manyong & Zoumana Bamba & Bola Amoke Awotide, 2022. "Assessing the Impact of Youth-in-Agribusiness Program on Poverty and Vulnerability to Poverty in Nigeria," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Noorita Mohammad & Nani Ilyana Shafie & Intan Syafinaz Mat Shafie & Basri Badyallina & Mardhiah Mohammad, 2023. "Agripreneurial Intention among Young Business Graduates," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(2), pages 35-43.
    3. Yuanying Chi & Wenbing Zhou & Zhenyu Wang & Yu Hu & Xiao Han, 2021. "The Influence Paths of Agricultural Mechanization on Green Agricultural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Baloyi, Raesetse & Wale, Edilegnaw & Chipfupa, Unity, . "Rural youth interest in economic activities along the agricultural value chain: empirical evidence from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and implications," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 26(01).
    5. Muhammad Sajjad Khan & Dr. Muhammad Suhail Sharif, 2023. "Unravelling the Agripreneurial Mindset: Exploring the Interplay of Subjective Norms, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Attitude, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Agripreneurship Intention," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(4), pages 274-281.
    6. Kadoukpè Gildas Magbondé & Djana Mignouna & Victor Manyong & Razack Adéoti & Ayélé Odile Sossou, 2023. "Impact of informal institutions on youth agribusiness participation in Southern Benin," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Edamisan Stephen Ikuemonisan & Igbekele Amos Ajibefun, 2021. "Economic Implications of Smallholders’ Collaborative Groupings on Household Income and Adaptability to Climate Change in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    8. Adeyanju, D.F. & Ejima, J. & Balana, B. B. & Mburu, J.I. & Gituro, W. & Mignouna, D.B., 2023. "Does Participation in Agribusiness Empowerment Programmes Improve Youth Business Performance? Evidence From Kenya and Uganda," 2023 Seventh AAAE/60th AEASA Conference, September 18-21, 2023, Durban, South Africa 364803, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    9. Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane & Andam, Kwaw S. & Mawia, Harriet & Popoola, Olufemi, 2025. "The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement," SFS4Youth Working Paper 8, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    10. Guy Simbeko & Paul-Martin Dontsop Nguezet & Haruna Sekabira & Mastewal Yami & Serge Amato Masirika & Krishan Bheenick & Deogratias Bugandwa & Dieu-Merci Akonkwa Nyamuhirwa & Jacob Mignouna & Zoumana B, 2023. "Entrepreneurial Potential and Agribusiness Desirability among Youths in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, January.
    11. Kristal Jones & Rebecca J. Williams & Thomas B. Gill, 2017. "“If you study, the last thing you want to be is working under the sun:” an analysis of perceptions of agricultural education and occupations in four countries," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 34(1), pages 15-25, March.
    12. Prayer Monamodi & Jorine Tafadzwa Ndoro & Mona Ben Matiwane, 2025. "The Impact of Innovative Irrigation System Use on Crop Yield Among Smallholder Farmers in Mbombela Local Municipality, South Africa," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Agossadou, A.J. & Fiamohe, R. & Tossou, H. & Kinkpe, T., 2018. "Agribusiness opportunities for youth in Nigeria: Farmers perceptions and willingness to pay for mechanized harvesting equipment," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277553, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    14. Wendy Geza & Mjabuliseni Ngidi & Temitope Ojo & Adetoso Adebiyi Adetoro & Rob Slotow & Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, 2021. "Youth Participation in Agriculture: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    15. Primrose Madende & Johannes I. F. Henning & Henry Jordaan, 2023. "Accounting for Heterogeneity among Youth: A Missing Link in Enhancing Youth Participation in Agriculture—A South African Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    16. R. B. Radin Firdaus & Andrew Ebekozien & Mohamad Shaharudin Samsurijan & Hafizi Rosli, 2024. "What Drives the Young Malaysian Generation to Become Horticulture Farmers? A Qualitative Approach," Millennial Asia, , vol. 15(3), pages 465-486, September.
    17. Mortala Boye & Abdul Ghafoor & Abdulazeez Hudu Wudil & Muhammad Usman & Piotr Prus & Alexander Fehér & Roman Sass, 2024. "Youth Engagement in Agribusiness: Perception, Constraints, and Skill Training Interventions in Africa: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, January.
    18. Sonkey Louis Ntu & Bime Mary Juliet Egwu & Mbu Daniel Tambi, 2023. "Informal Institutional Characteristics and Youth Involvement in Agribusiness Entrepreneurship in Fako Division, Cameroon: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(4), pages 222-237, April.
    19. Jeremiah Magoma Rogito & Prof Musa Nyakora, 2023. "Corporate Governance Innovations for Enhancing Youth Participation and Job Creation in the Agri-Food System in Africa," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(5), pages 254-260, May.
    20. Bello, Lateef Olalekan & Baiyegunhi, Lloyd & Mignouna, Djana & Adeoti, Razack & Donstop-Nguezet, Paul Matin & Abdoulaye, Tahirou & Manyong, Victor & Bamba, Zoumana & Awotide, Bola Amoke, 2021. "Impact of Youth-in-Agribusiness Program on Employment Creation in Nigeria," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315135, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:387579. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wesggpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.