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Zmienność cen mięsa kurcząt brojlerów w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2007-2016

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  • Utnik-Banaś, Katarzyna

Abstract

The article presents analysis of price variability of broiler chicken meat in EU countries in period 2007-2016. Descriptive statistics were calculated and decomposition of time series of prices were performed. The production of meat broiler chicken in EU in year 2007 amounted 8, 76 million ton and increased to the level of 10,98 million ton in year 2014. The biggest producers in year 2014 were: Poland (14,9%), Great Britain (13,1%), Spain (11,2%), France (10,0%) and Germany (9,4%). The highest prices were in: Germany, Finland, Cyprus and the lowest in: Poland, Great Britain and Bulgaria. Variability of prices was higher in countries with lower level of prices while in countries where prices were higher, they were also more stable. Prices of broiler chickens in EU are distinguished by seasonality. Higher prices are in summer and lower in late autumn and winter. Countries with highest seasonal changes are as follows: Poland (20% in average), Portugal (15%), Belgium (11%) and Great Britain (10%). / Synopsis. Celem pracy była analiza zmienności cen mięsa kurcząt brojlerów w krajach UE w latach 2007-2016. Określono odpowiednie statystyki opisowe oraz przeprowadzono dekompozycję szeregu czasowego cen. Wielkość produkcji mięsa kurcząt brojlerów w UE w 2007 roku wynosiła 8,76 mln ton i w wzrosła do poziomu 10,98 mln ton w 2014 r. Największymi producentami w UE w 2014 roku były: Polska (14,9% udziału w produkcji kurcząt brojlerów w UE), Wielka Brytania (13,1%), Hiszpania (11,2%), Francja (10,0%) oraz Niemcy (9,4%). Najwyższe ceny występowały w Niemczech, Finlandii i na Cyprze, a najniższe w Polsce, Wielkiej Brytanii i Bułgarii. Większe zróżnicowanie cen występowało w krajach, gdzie poziom cen był niższy, zaś w krajach o wysokim poziomie cen - ceny odznaczały się większą stabilnością. Ceny mięsa kurcząt brojlerów w UE cechuje sezonowość. Wyższe są latem, a niższe - późną jesienią i zimą. Kraje o największych amplitudach zmian sezonowych to: Polska (średnio 20%), Portugalia (15%), Belgia (11%) i Wielka Brytania (10%).

Suggested Citation

  • Utnik-Banaś, Katarzyna, 2017. "Zmienność cen mięsa kurcząt brojlerów w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2007-2016," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 17(32, Part ), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:262102
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262102
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