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Stan i perspektywy rozwoju rynku biogazu w UE i Polsce – ujęcie ekonomiczne

Author

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  • Gostomczyk, Waldemar

Abstract

The agricultural biogas market differs in different European countries. Both in Europe and in Poland, the basic form is the use of biogas to generate electricity and heat. In nine EU countries, the biogas produced is also used in local gas networks and in transport, especially communal. Biogas production can be based on agricultural raw materials (Germany) or the use and processing of all agricultural, industrial and municipal waste (Denmark, Sweden). The aim of this article is to present dynamics and structure of biogas market development, raw materials used and profitability in various legal and financial models. The presented analyzes have concluded that biogas plants could be an important part of the energy market in the future, particularly at the local level and an important part of a sustainable economy. / Synopsis. Rynek biogazu rolniczego różni się w poszczególnych krajach europejskich. Zarówno w Europie jak i w Polsce podstawową formą jest wykorzystanie biogazu do wytwarzania energii elektrycznej i cieplnej. W dziewięciu krajach unijnych wytworzony biogaz wykorzystywany jest również w lokalnych sieciach gazowych oraz w transporcie, szczególnie komunalnym. W wytwarzaniu biogazu można opierać się na surowcach rolniczych (Niemcy) lub wykorzystaniu i przetworzeniu wszelkich odpadów rolniczych, przemysłowych i komunalnych (Dania, Szwecja). Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dynamiki i struktury rozwoju rynku biogazu, wykorzystywanych surowców oraz opłacalności w różnych modelach prawno-finansowych. Przedstawione analizy pozwoliły wnioskować, że w przyszłości biogazownie mogą być ważnym elementem rynku energii, szczególnie na poziomie lokalnym oraz istotna częścią zrównoważonej gospodarki.

Suggested Citation

  • Gostomczyk, Waldemar, 2017. "Stan i perspektywy rozwoju rynku biogazu w UE i Polsce – ujęcie ekonomiczne," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 17(32, Part ), June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:262060
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262060
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