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Światowy rynek olejów roślinnych

Author

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  • Rosiak, Ewa

Abstract

The article presents the changes that have taken place in world production, consumption and trade in vegetable oils in the XXI century. The analysis of changes was based on USDA data, which were aggregated to the five-year average of the seasons 2001/02-2005 /06, 2006 /07-2010/11 and 2011 /12-2015 /16. In the twenty-first century, world production of vegetable oils is growing dynamically, following the growing global demand for food and renewable energy. Turnover of international trade vegetable oils is also increasing, but the geographical directions of trade in these products do not change significantly. Soybean oil has lost its leadership in the world production of vegetable oils. Currently, this production is dominated by palm oil, which has a very high degree of concentration of production. Thus, any changes in its few major producers and exporters (Malaysia and Indonesia) have a significant impact on the markets of other oils. Predictions indicate that the upward trend in world production, consumption and trade in vegetable oils will continue. Synopsis. W artykule przedstawiono zmiany jakie nastąpiły w światowej produkcji, zużyciu i handlu olejami roślinnymi w XXI wieku. Analizę zmian przeprowadzono na podstawie danych USDA, które zagregowano do średnich pięcioletnich z sezonów 2001/02-2005/06, 2006/07-2010/11 i 2011/12-2015/16. W XXI wieku światowa produkcja olejów roślinnych dynamicznie wzrasta, w następstwie rosnącego w skali globalnej popytu na żywność i energię odnawialną. Rosną też obroty handlu międzynarodowego olejami roślinnymi, ale kierunki geograficzne handlu tymi produktami nie zmieniają się istotnie. Olej sojowy utracił pozycję lidera w światowej produkcji olejów roślinnych. Aktualnie w tej produkcji dominuje olej palmowy, który charakteryzuje się bardzo wysokim stopniem koncentracji produkcji. Dlatego wszelkie zmiany u jego nielicznych, liczących się producentów i eksporterów (Malezja i Indonezja) mają istotny wpływ na rynki innych olejów. Przewidywania wskazują, że tendencje wzrostowe w światowej produkcji, zużyciu i handlu olejami roślinnymi będą kontynuowane.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosiak, Ewa, 2017. "Światowy rynek olejów roślinnych," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 17(32, Part ), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:257531
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.257531
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