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Porównanie sytuacji ekonomicznej polskich indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z gospodarstwami innych krajów UE w latach 2000-2005

Author

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  • Ryś-Jurek, Roma

Abstract

The main aim of the article was to present chosen aspects of the economic situation of individual farms’ sector in Poland as compared with the situation observed in the EU in 2000-2005. A special emphasis was put on the agrarian, productive and income situation in sector. Comparisons of Poland and other EU countries lead to a conclusion that Poland has a huge agricultural potential, but this potential is not taken advantage of. It’s main feature is a high diversity betwen regions. The most important problems observed in the sector are: inappropriate agrarian structure, superflous employment, low level of specialization and commercialisation of farms, disadvantageous structure of sources of agricultural income in family farms, lack of capital. A comparison of average economic results in Polish and other European farms in 2004 based on the European accountancy data allows to formulate a conclusion that most of the selected economic indices are approximately 3 times lower in an average Polish farm than in an average farm in the EU member states. / Synopsis. W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia wybranych aspektów sytuacji ekonomicznej sektora indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce na tle Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000-2005, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sytuacji agrarnej, produkcyjnej i dochodowej w sektorze. Porównania Polski z krajami UE wykazują, że Polska jest krajem o znacznym potencjale rolnictwa. Do najtrudniejszych problemów w sektorze można zaliczyć: niekorzystną strukturę agrarną, przerost zatrudnienia, niski stopień specjalizacji gospodarstw, niski udział gospodarstw towarowych, niekorzystną strukturę źródeł dochodów rolniczych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych, niedostatek nowoczesnego kapitału. Porównanie średnich wyników gospodarstwa rolnego polskiego i unijnego w 2004 roku w ramach rachunkowości unijnej pokazuje, że większość wybranych kategorii ekonomicznych była około 3-krotnie niższa w polskim przeciętnym gospodarstwie niż w unijnym.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryś-Jurek, Roma, 2007. "Porównanie sytuacji ekonomicznej polskich indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z gospodarstwami innych krajów UE w latach 2000-2005," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 2(17), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:198901
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.198901
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