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Tendencje w rolnictwie ekologicznym w krajach Unii Europejskiej

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  • Motowidlak, Urszula

Abstract

The article presents the state of organic farming in the enlarged European Union (EU). It is important to emphasise the growing role of this kind of farming. In the period of years 1985-2006 the number of organic farms in the EU-27 member states has grown over 34 times and their area nearly 70 times. An attention has been paid to the great differentiation in the organic farming area and the number of organic farms in individual EU countries. The greatest organic farming areas in years 2003- 2006 were found in Italy, Germany, Spain, Great Britain and France. In the article the dynamic growth of organic farming in the countries of Middle-East Europe has been shown. At the same time the directions of changes in the Polish organic farming have been identified, which had been caused by advantages resulting from the EU membership. The evidence for the big scale of the development of this sort of farming is that the organic farming area in the EU-12 countries in years 2003-2006 has become 2 times greater and covered over 17 percent of the total EU organic farming area. However in Poland the organic farming area in 2006 was over 4-times greater than in 2003. / Synopsis. Artykuł poświęcony jest prezentacji stanu rolnictwa ekologicznego w rozszerzonej Unii Europejskiej (UE), co ma na celu podkreślenie rosnącego znaczenia tego sposobu gospodarowania. W latach 1985-2006 liczba gospodarstw ekologicznych w 27 państwach członkowskich UE zwiększyła się ponad 34-krotnie, zaś ich powierzchnia prawie 70-krotnie. Zwrócono jednocześnie uwagę na duże zróżnicowanie wielkości powierzchni ekologicznych użytków rolnych oraz liczby gospodarstw ekologicznych w poszczególnych państwach członkowskich UE. W latach 2003-2006 największy areał upraw ekologicznych wśród krajów członkowskich UE odnotowano we Włoszech, Niemczech, Hiszpanii, Wielkiej Brytanii oraz Francji. W artykule wskazano także na dynamiczny rozwój tego sposobu gospodarowania w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Uwydatniono przy tym kierunki zmian w polskim rolnictwie ekologicznym, dla którego istotnym impulsem były korzyści wynikające z członkostwa w UE. O skali rozwoju tego sposobu gospodarowania w krajach UE-12 świadczy fakt, iż w latach 2003-2006 powierzchnia gospodarstw ekologicznych zwiększyła się prawie 2-krotnie, obejmując w 2006 roku ponad 17% areału ekologicznych użytków rolnych UE. Natomiast w Polsce areał upraw ekologicznych w 2006 roku był ponad 4-krotnie większy w stosunku do 2003 roku.

Suggested Citation

  • Motowidlak, Urszula, 2008. "Tendencje w rolnictwie ekologicznym w krajach Unii Europejskiej," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 5(20), pages 1-12, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:197464
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.197464
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/197464/files/2008_t5_10.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Konieczny, Magdalena & Dziekan, Ryszard, 2016. "Determinants Of Choice Of Ecological Food According To Consumers From The Podkarpackie Voivodeship," Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, vol. 40(2).

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