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Polski eksport żywności do Rosji w warunkach globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego

Author

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  • Wierzejski, Tomasz

Abstract

Polish agri-food exports to Russia during the global economic crisis are analysed. The recession in Europe in 2009 and the debt crisis in the Eurozone were the key factors that had a negative influence on the international trade. The GDP decline in the European Union amounted to 4.2% and in Russia it was even stronger (7.8%). In spite of these disadvantages, Polish agri-food exports to Russia increased between 2007 and 2011 by 77% and the share of Russia in the Polish agri-food exports grew significantly, from 4.3% in 2008 to 5.3% in 2011. As a result, the internationalization of Polish agri-food sector sales is more diversified, at the cost of share of the EU-market. In the current complicated economic situation in the Eurozone, Russia with its population of 140 million can be a prospective, alternative exports market for Polish enterprises. / Synopsis. W artykule zaprezentowano analizę polskiego eksportu rolno-spożywczego do Rosji w czasie globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego. Recesja w Europie w 2009 r. oraz kryzys zadłużeniowy w strefie euro wyraźnie pogorszyły uwarunkowania handlu międzynarodowego. Spadek PKB w Unii Europejskiej wyniósł 4,2%, a w Rosji był jeszcze większy (7,8%). Pomimo tych niekorzystnych okoliczności polski eksport żywności do Rosji w latach 2007-2011 wzrósł o 77%, a udział Rosji w polskim eksporcie w tej grupie produktowej znaczą co zwiększył się, z 4,3% w 2008 r. do 5,3% w 2011 r. W efekcie internacjonalizacja sprzedaży z polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego uległa dywersyfikacji, kosztem zmniejszenia udziału rynku unijnego. W obecnej, złożonej sytuacji ekonomicznej w strefie euro Rosja z około 140 milionową ludnością może okazać się perspektywicznym, alternatywnym rynkiem eksportowym dla polskich przedsiębiorstw.

Suggested Citation

  • Wierzejski, Tomasz, 2012. "Polski eksport żywności do Rosji w warunkach globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 12(27), pages 1-8, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:195312
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.195312
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