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Pomiar zmienności cen na rynku ziarna roślin strączkowych uprawianych w Polsce oraz rynku śruty sojowej

Author

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  • Just, Małgorzata
  • Śmiglak-Krajewska, Magdalena

Abstract

An increased volatility of agricultural products' prices, observed in recent years, has caused a greater exposure of market participants to the market risk. The main goal of this article is to estimate the volatility of price returns in the grain legumes grown in Poland and the ground soybean markets. The time series of monthly prices for grain legumes and soy cake in the period from January 2006 to December 2010 were the material for the research. For estimating the volatility of price returns were used: the classic and positional measures of volatility and ARMAX models. The results of the study have shown a large price volatility in the grain legumes and soy cake markets as well as that the predictable and unpredictable components of price returns should be distinguished in order to properly evaluate the real risk exposure. / Synopsis. Obserwowany w ostatnich latach wzrost zmienności cen na rynkach towarów rolnych powoduje większą ekspozycję uczestników rynku na ryzyko rynkowe. Celem opracowania było oszacowanie zmienności logarytmicznych stóp zwrotu cen na rynku ziarna roślin strączkowych uprawianych w Polsce oraz rynku śruty sojowej. Materiał badawczy stanowiły szeregi czasowe miesięcznych cen skupu ziarna rodzimych roślin strączkowych i śruty sojowej w okresie od stycznia 2006 do grudnia 2010 r. Do oszacowania zmienności cen towarów rolnych wykorzystano klasyczne i pozycyjne miary zmienności oraz modele ARMAX. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują na dużą zmienności na rynku badanych towarów oraz zasadność rozróżnienia między przewidywalnymi i nieprzewidywalnymi składowymi stóp zwrotu cen, aby właściwie ocenić ekspozycję na ryzyko.

Suggested Citation

  • Just, Małgorzata & Śmiglak-Krajewska, Magdalena, 2013. "Pomiar zmienności cen na rynku ziarna roślin strączkowych uprawianych w Polsce oraz rynku śruty sojowej," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 13(28), pages 1-12, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:195251
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.195251
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