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Avaliação Financeira, De Riscos E De Custos De Transação Envolvidos Na Internalização Da Produção De Ração Na Suinocultura

Author

Listed:
  • Marques Ferreira, Marco Aurelio
  • de Almeida Bispo, Oscar Neto
  • Abranches Monteiro, Doraliza Auxiliadora

Abstract

Utilizando a avaliação de viabilidade financeira, associada às técnicas de análise de risco e de custos de transação, este estudo investigou os benefícios e a atratividade da internalização da fabricação de ração na suinocultura, na região da Zona da Mata mineira. Os dados referem-se ao primeiro semestre de 2007 e foram baseados em coeficientes técnicos reais, que usaram como benchmark fazendas da região de estudo. No cenário determinístico, a internalizacão apresentou viabilidade. Entretanto, à luz da teoria de riscos, a viabilidade foi questionada, pois a internalização que gera benefícios rentáveis traz consigo a incorporação de riscos, que antes eram do produtor de ração e não do suinocultor. Foram observados, também, assimetria de informação e o comportamento estratégico e oportunista dos agentes de mercado na suinocultura. Mas, ainda que existam riscos, os possíveis custos gerados pelos ativos específicos podem ser diluídos através do horizonte de tempo do projeto, visto que as transações são recorrentes. Desse modo, a decisão entre comprar ou produzir não se limita apenas à relação direta entre custos de produção, mas, sobretudo, entre os riscos e os custos de transação envolvidos. ----- By using the evaluation of the financial viability associated with techniques of risk analysis and transaction costs, this study investigated both benefits and attractiveness of the internalization of the animal feed manufacture in swine confinement at Zona da Mata Mineira. The data refer to the first half of 2007 and were based on real technical coefficients, which used as a benchmark farms in the region of study. In the deterministic scenery, the internalization showed viability. However, ‘to the light of the risk theory’, the viability was questioned, since the internalization generates profitable benefits, brings the risk incorporation that before were from producer feed and not of the swine producer. The information asymmetry and the opportunist and strategic behavior of the market agents were observed in the swine confinement. Although, the occurrence of risks, the possible costs generated by specific assets might be diluted through the time horizon of the investment project, since transactions are recurring. Thus, the decision between buying or producing is not limited only to the production costs, but mainly between the risks and transaction costs involved.

Suggested Citation

  • Marques Ferreira, Marco Aurelio & de Almeida Bispo, Oscar Neto & Abranches Monteiro, Doraliza Auxiliadora, 2013. "Avaliação Financeira, De Riscos E De Custos De Transação Envolvidos Na Internalização Da Produção De Ração Na Suinocultura," Organizações Rurais e Agroindustriais/Rural and Agro-Industrial Organizations, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Administracao e Economia, vol. 15(2), August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:orarao:262696
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262696
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