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Eficiência Dos Mercados Da Soja No Brasil (2004-2010)

Author

Listed:
  • Justen Junior, Ari Aloísio
  • Vieira, Kelmara Mendes
  • Coronel, Daniel Arruda

Abstract

O objetivo deste estudo é testar a eficiência dos mercados da soja no Brasil, por meio da análise de cointegração para preços spot e futuro, no período de outubro de 2004 a maio de 2010, utilizando os modelos Vetor de Correção de Erros (VEC) e Modelos Vetoriais de Correção de Erro com Threshold (TVEC). A verificação de qual o melhor modelo a ser adotado apontou o modelo TVEC com dois regimes. Com a determinação do parâmetro (threshold), verificou-se que, no regime 1, correspondente a 57,3% da amostra, as variações dos preços devem responder apenas às variações ocorridas em períodos passados (variáveis defasadas), ou seja, apenas às variações de curto prazo dos preços. Com relação ao regime 2, correspondente a 42,7% da amostra, além da influência das variáveis de curto prazo, os preços devem responder também a desvios do equilíbrio de longo prazo. Portanto, pode-se concluir que os mercados brasileiros de soja são eficientes no período estudado. ----- The aim of this work is to test the efficiency of the soybean markets in Brazil through co-integration analysis for prices spot and future from october 2004 to may 2010 using the Vector Error Correction (VEC) and Threshold Vector Error Correction Model (TVEC). The verification of the best model to be adopted pointed TVEC model with two regimes. Through the determination of the parameter (threshold), it was found in the regime 1, corresponds to 57.3% of the sample, the prices variations should respond only to the variations occurred in past periods (lagged variables), i.e., only variations of the short-term in prices. As regime 2, it corresponds to 42.7% of the sample, beyond the influence of variables of short-term, the prices should also respond to deviations of long-term. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Brazilian soybean markets are efficient in the period studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Justen Junior, Ari Aloísio & Vieira, Kelmara Mendes & Coronel, Daniel Arruda, 2013. "Eficiência Dos Mercados Da Soja No Brasil (2004-2010)," Organizações Rurais e Agroindustriais/Rural and Agro-Industrial Organizations, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Administracao e Economia, vol. 15(2), August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:orarao:262695
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262695
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    Keywords

    Crop Production/Industries; Marketing;

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