Assessment Of Climate Change Adaptation, Uncertainties And Human Health In The Lezha Area

The region is experiencing extreme weather events, shifts in rainfall intensity, and environmental degradation, which intensify existing challenges and complicate efforts to adapt to climate change. These changes already present significant threats to human health, particularly in vulnerable areas such as Lezha City, Albania. This study aims to explore the importance of adaptation strategies in the context of climate change in Lezha City. Data were collected through questionnaires, ensuring that stakeholders and field observations were used as the primary research tools. The selection of interviewees was designed to include diverse groups within the Lezha community. The results provide valuable insights for urban planners and climate communicators, particularly regarding resource allocation for climate adaptation and education. Participants highlighted several necessary measures to improve climate change adaptation in their area, including enhanced infrastructure to withstand extreme events, public education and awareness, improved financial resources and government support, as well as international cooperation and aid from global organizations. Adaptability is shaped not only by access to technology and learning capacity but also by ethical considerations regarding the treatment of vulnerable populations in decisionmaking processes. While most individuals believe authorities are making efforts to address the impacts of climate change, a significant number feel these efforts are insufficient.